Managing applications with the Nexmo CLI
The Nexmo CLI allows you to create and manage your Vonage applications. To obtain help simply type nexmo once the CLI has been installed.
Installation
The Nexmo CLI (Beta) can be installed with the following command:
npm install -g nexmo-cli@beta
The latest Beta includes all the facilities to support Application API V2 on the command line. You can check your installed version with the command:
nexmo --version
Listing your applications
To list your current applications use:
nexmo app:list
This displays a list showing the application ID and name.
Show application details
To show the details of a specific application (where the APP_ID is the application ID of an application that already exists):
nexmo app:show APP_ID
Returns something like:
[id]
61fd1849-280d-4722-8712-1cc59aa12345
[name]
My Client SDK App
[keys.public_key]
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MII...n9efcS+L...
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
[_links.self.href]
/v2/applications/61fd1849-280d-4722-8712-1cc59aa12345
[voice.webhooks.0.endpoint_type]
event_url
[voice.webhooks.0.endpoint]
https://example.ngrok.io/webhooks/event
[voice.webhooks.0.http_method]
POST
[voice.webhooks.1.endpoint_type]
answer_url
[voice.webhooks.1.endpoint]
https://example.ngrok.io/webhooks/answer
[voice.webhooks.1.http_method]
GET
Or to display the results in Application V2 format:
nexmo as APP_ID --v2
This would return:
[id]
61fd1849-280d-4722-8712-1cc59aa12345
[name]
My Client SDK App
[keys.public_key]
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIB...DAQAB...
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
[capabilities.voice.webhooks.event_url.address]
https://example.ngrok.io/webhooks/event
[capabilities.voice.webhooks.event_url.http_method]
POST
[capabilities.voice.webhooks.answer_url.address]
https://example.ngrok.io/webhooks/answer
[capabilities.voice.webhooks.answer_url.http_method]
GET
[_links.self.href]
/v2/applications/61fd1849-280d-4722-8712-1cc59aa12345
This shows the Application V2 capabilities.
For a messages application the command might be:
nexmo as 43fd399e-0f17-4027-83b9-cc16f4a12345 --v2
This would return something similar to:
[id]
43fd399e-0f17-4027-83b9-cc16f4a12345
[name]
FaceBook Messenger App
[keys.public_key]
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIB...AQAB...
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
[capabilities.messages.webhooks.inbound_url.address]
https://example.ngrok.io/webhooks/inbound
[capabilities.messages.webhooks.inbound_url.http_method]
POST
[capabilities.messages.webhooks.status_url.address]
https://example.ngrok.io/webhooks/status
[capabilities.messages.webhooks.status_url.http_method]
POST
[_links.self.href]
/v2/applications/43fd399e-0f17-4027-83b9-cc16f4a12345
Note that in this case the messages capabilities are displayed.
Creating an application
Interactive mode
First create a new directory for your application and change into it. You can then create an application in interactive mode using the command:
nexmo app:create
You are prompted to select your required application capabilities. You can select as many as you want for your application. You are then prompted to enter your webhook URLs, based on the capabilities you selected. For example, if you requested rtc capabilities then you are prompted for the RTC Event webhook URL.
Note that the command you could use to recreate the application in the future is also displayed as part of the output. This is useful for future reference, for example, if you later wanted to create a similar application using a script.
Script mode
To create the application without the interactive mode (useful for scripts), use a command such as:
nexmo app:create "Test Application 1" --capabilities=voice,rtc --voice-event-url=http://example.com/webhooks/event --voice-answer-url=http://example.com/webhooks/answer --rtc-event-url=http://example.com/webhooks/rtcevent
This creates the .nexmo-app file in your project directory containing the Application ID and private key. You can also copy and paste the private key displayed into a private.key file.
Note that the webhook URLs you are required to set depends on the capabilities you have chosen. This is explained in more detail in the application webhooks topic.
Creating an application with your own public/private key pair
You can create an application with your own public key if you have a suitable public/private key pair already.
First you need a suitable public/private key pair. To create one, first enter:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -m PEM -f private.key
Press enter (twice) to not use a passphrase. This generates your private key, private.key.
Then enter the following:
openssl rsa -in private.key -pubout -outform PEM -out public.key.pub
This generates public.key.pub. This is the public key you use in creating or updating your Vonage application:
nexmo app:update asdasdas-asdd-2344-2344-asdasd12345 "Application with Public Key" --capabilities=voice,rtc --voice-event-url=http://example.com/webhooks/event --voice-answer-url=http://example.com/webhooks/answer --rtc-event-url=http://example.com/webhooks/rtcevent --public-keyfile=public.key.pub
Recreate an application
You can see how an application was created by using the --recreate option to app:show. For example, the command:
nexmo app:show 9a1089f2-3990-4db2-be67-3e7767bd20c9 --recreate
Would generate the following output:
[id]
9a1089f2-3990-4db2-be67-3e7767bd20c9
[name]
APP_NAME
[keys.public_key]
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MII...EAAQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
[capabilities.voice.webhooks.event_url.address]
http://example.com/event
[capabilities.voice.webhooks.event_url.http_method]
POST
[capabilities.voice.webhooks.answer_url.address]
http://example.com/answer
[capabilities.voice.webhooks.answer_url.http_method]
GET
[capabilities.voice.webhooks.fallback_answer_url.address]
[capabilities.voice.webhooks.fallback_answer_url.http_method]
GET
[capabilities.rtc.webhooks.event_url.address]
http://example.com/rtcevent
[capabilities.rtc.webhooks.event_url.http_method]
POST
[_links.self.href]
/v2/applications/9a1089f2-3990-4db2-be67-3e7767bd20c9
To recreate a similar application use the following command:
nexmo app:create DELETE ME FOREVER --capabilities=voice,rtc --voice-answer-url=http://example.com --voice-fallback-answer-url= --voice-event-url=http://example.com --rtc-event-url=http://example.com
Note, the command to recreate this application is shown at the end of the output.
Updating an application
You can update a previously created application with a command similar to:
nexmo app:update asdasdas-asdd-2344-2344-asdasda12345 "Updated Application" --capabilities=voice,rtc --voice-event-url=http://example.com/webhooks/event --voice-answer-url=http://example.com/webhooks/answer --rtc-event-url=http://example.com/webhooks/rtcevent
You can change the application name, modify any of the webhooks, or add new capabilities.
Deleting an application
You can delete an application with the following command:
nexmo app:delete APP_ID
You will be asked to confirm deletion.
NOTE: Deletion cannot be reversed.